Pomeranian Breed Characteristics
Height
17 to 30 cm at the shoulder
Weight
1.5 to 3.5 kg (3 to 7 pounds)
Life Expectancy
12 to 16 years
Coat Colours
Red, cream, black, brown, orange, sable, blue
Pomeranian
Spirited, sociable and playful
About the Pomeranian
Whether inside the home or out on the street, Pomeranians don’t just enter a room — they own it. These little fluffballs are poised and regal, always carrying themselves like royalty.
Pomeranians are, essentially, the darlings of the toy breed world. Their diminutive size and adorable coat get them attention, but their personality is what grabs hold of people.
Here are some of the qualities you can expect from the Pomeranian, rated from one to five stars. However, all dogs are individuals, and your dog may not display exactly the same characteristics.
Family Life
Rated 5 out of 5
Friendly with Kids
Rated 2 out of 5
Friendly with Dogs
Rated 2 out of 5
Ease of Grooming
Rated 2 out of 5
Exercise Needs
Rated 2 out of 5
Prey Drive
Rated 2 out of 5
Tendency to Bark or Howl
Rated 5 out of 5
Good for Novice Owners
Rated 4 out of 5
Apartment Living
Rated 5 out of 5
Pomeranian Breed History
Despite their popularity today, Pomeranians originated far away from the spotlight. As their name suggests, Pomeranians originated from the Pomerania region, which is in present-day Poland and Germany. The dogs of this region were much larger than modern Pomeranians but were part of the Spitz dog breed family. Some of their cousins are popular dog breeds, including Samoyed and the German Spitz.
The Pomeranian would find fame and popularity in an unexpected place: the British monarchy. One of the first individuals to introduce Pomeranians to royalty was Queen Charlotte, wife to King George III. However, it was Queen Victoria that would make Pomeranians well-known as a staple British dog breed.
Queen Victoria loved the Pomeranian and even bred them on several occasions. Furthermore, Queen Victoria used Pomeranians in dog shows where they would win several awards. Therefore, whether by chance or due to her efforts, the Pomeranian became a household name thanks to Queen Victoria.
Caring For a Pomeranian
- Temperament: The Pomeranian is known for being bold, outgoing, and not afraid to stand their ground, even if their opponent is five times their size.
- Grooming: This breed has a thick double coat that sheds seasonally. You’ll need to brush them several times a week to keep their coat from matting and to prevent too much hair shed.
- Exercise: Despite their compact build, Poms aren’t content lounging around all day. Two brisk 15–20 minute walks paired with some playtime inside is usually enough to meet their movement needs.
- Nutrition: Most adult Pomeranians do fine with around half a cup of premium dry food per day, ideally split between two meals.
- Training: Pomeranians enjoy training, but make sure you keep sessions short, pleasant, and filled with praise.
How to Choose a Responsible Pomeranian Breeder
There are plenty of dogs out there, but how many responsible breeders are there who actually care about the health and well-being of their dogs? One of the best ways to find someone like this is to look for a person who is part of a recognised breed association.
These have standards regarding the level of care that must be provided for their dogs. Furthermore, when you go to find a dog, be prepared to ask questions. A lot of questions. If they have no problem with you seeing the dogs and asking about health screenings, they’re probably doing it right!
Looking for a Pomeranian breeder? Find one here: https://responsiblepetbreeders.com.au/pomeranian-breeders/
Looking for a Pomeranian stud? Find one here: https://responsiblepetbreeders.com.au/pomeranian-stud/
Looking for a Pomeranian cross Spitz stud? Find one here: https://responsiblepetbreeders.com.au/pomeranian-cross-spitz-stud/
Pomeranian FAQ
Can Pomeranians be left alone throughout the day?
No, the entire reason the Pom was developed was to keep humans company. They thrive on close contact with their owners and family members, and do not do well when left alone.
Do Pomeranians make good watchdogs?
Yes! Poms will not hesitate to bark when they sense an intruder. They're not very good as guard dogs, but they won’t back down from any challenge.
Dog Breeds Similar to the Pomeranian
The information is for general use only. For any specific advice or queries, please consult with your veterinarian.
