Maltese Breed Characteristics
Height
20 to 25 cm at the shoulder
Weight
Up to 7 pounds
Life Expectancy
12 to 15 years
Coat Colours
White
Maltese
Easygoing, playful and lively
About the Maltese
The Maltese has basked in luxury for over two millennia. These cherished little white dogs feature prominently in the history of several ancient cultures. They are masters of companionship and excel at lounging.
Most Maltese dogs blend playfulness with gentleness, harmonising well with children and other dogs. Though they may prefer the sofa over adventure, more active Maltese will eagerly dive into escapades as long as they’re with their owner.
Though primarily a companion dog, the Maltese shines as a therapy dog, bringing comfort and joy to those in hospitals, retirement homes, and nursing homes.
Here are some of the qualities you can expect from the Maltese, rated from one to five stars. However, all dogs are individuals, and your dog may not display exactly the same characteristics.
Family Life
5/5
Friendly with Kids
5/5
Friendly with Dogs
4/5
Ease of Grooming
2/5
Exercise Needs
2/5
Prey Drive
4/5
Tendency to Bark or Howl
4/5
Good for Novice Owners
5/5
Apartment Living
5/5
Maltese Breed History
Evidence suggests the Maltese breed thrived on the Island of Malta. While small white lap dogs have existed for millennia, the Maltese claims descent from one of the oldest dog breeds.
Ancient Greek and Roman philosophers, poets, and historians celebrated a small white dog revered by nobility. These dogs accompanied emperors and noblewomen everywhere.
By the 15th century, the Maltese had solidified its reputation as a loyal companion. French nobility adored the breed, spreading it throughout Europe. Even Queen Elizabeth I and Queen Victoria favored the Maltese.
The breed nearly vanished in the 17th and 18th centuries due to poor breeding practices. Efforts to preserve the Maltese are believed to have led to the creation of the Bichon Frise, Havanese, and Bolognese breeds.
Caring For a Maltese
- Temperament: Maltese are neither shy nor timid. They get along well with dogs and cats and make excellent playmates for children. However, supervise play between young children and puppies, as the puppies are fragile.
- Grooming: The Maltese coat is always pure white. Maintaining their coat requires frequent brushing and grooming.
- Exercise: Despite their size, they are relatively high-energy. Expect to engage your dog in gentle walks and exercise sessions several times a day, totaling 30 minutes of activity.
- Nutrition: Adult Maltese need about ¼ to ½ cup of dry dog food daily. A Maltese puppy requires roughly half that amount. Due to their size, divide their food into multiple meals throughout the day.
- Training: The Maltese loves to please its owner, so positive reinforcement-based training is most effective.
How to Choose a Responsible Maltese Dog Breeder
Your choice of breeder significantly impacts your dog’s quality of life. Choose a responsible Maltese breeder to ensure your dog is healthy and free from genetic issues. The best breeders know how to produce dogs with even temperaments and calm dispositions.
A breeder should understand the genetic profile of their dogs and conduct health tests to ensure their breeding animals are free from inheritable diseases or conditions. Visit the breeder to meet the dam and stud, as their temperament will reflect in your Maltese puppy.
Maltese FAQ
Can a Maltese be left alone throughout the day?
No. They are sensitive, gentle dogs who need to be with their family throughout the day.
Is the Maltese hypoallergenic?
Yes, they are considered to be hypoallergenic. They don’t have an undercoat and do not shed a great deal.
Dog Breeds Similar to the Maltese
The information is for general use only. For any specific advice or queries, please consult with your veterinarian.
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