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Dog Gestation

Watching a puppy grow from a newborn into an adult is a magical experience for many dog lovers. However, newer dog owners may be wondering about what exactly happens from conception until birth. Understanding the timeline of dog gestation can help responsible pet owners and breeders take better care of their pregnant dog.

RPBA endeavours to give all dogs the best chance of success in life, regardless of breed. RPBA expects its registered dog breeders to comply with all state and local legislation, as well as uphold our stringent Code of Ethics. Buy your puppy from a RPBA breeder and help encourage responsible dog breeding.

This article contains general information. Always consult with your veterinarian for medical advice specific to your animal/s.

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Dogs gestation from fertilisation to birth

The dog gestation period is approximately nine weeks, or 63 days – though there is some variance depending on the dog. The development of a puppy from fertilisation to a birth is an incredible process. During this time, the puppy transitions from an embryo and into a fully developed puppy.

It is important for potential owners and breeders to understand the various stages that the puppy will go through so they can provide their breeding dog with the best possible care.

Fertilisation

The first stage of puppy development begins with fertilisation. This occurs when sperm cells enter the female dog’s reproductive tract and one successfully fuses with an egg cell in her uterus. Once fertilised, the egg cell begins to divide and form an embryo. At this stage, the embryo is roughly 1/100th of an inch in size, but will quickly grow larger over the next couple of weeks.

Embryo

Weeks 1 and 2

By week two, the embryo has grown significantly and now consists of 16 cells that are arranged in a ball shape.

At this point, its heart also begins to beat while blood vessels form throughout its body. The embryo also continues to grow rapidly during this time as it draws nutrients from its mother’s bloodstream.

Dog Embryo 3 to 5 Weeks

Weeks 3 to 5

By week three, more complex organs have begun to form within the embryo’s body such as its lungs and kidneys. The face also starts to take shape at this time, as the eyes, ears, nose and mouth begin developing too.

By week four, major organs have formed, while bones have started replacing cartilage throughout the body. Most of the skeleton structure is solid by week five. Additionally, fur has started growing along the back, while whiskers sprout around the muzzle area.

6 to 8 week Embryo Puppy

Weeks 6 to 8

During weeks six through eight, major physical changes occur within the puppy’s body as it prepares for birth. The fur continues to grow thicker while the puppy gains more muscle mass which helps it become more mobile within the uterus.

You may even be able to feel the puppies move in your dog’s abdomen. Vital mental development ensues as neural pathways begin forming between regions within the brain.

9 Week Embryo Puppy In Dog Belly

Week 9

By week nine, puppies will have reached full gestation, which means they are ready for birth at any point.

During these final few days before birth, their fur becomes even thicker while they continue gaining more muscle mass, helping them become even stronger than before.

RPBA covers everything from puppy checklists, supplies needed, to tracking weight, puppy introductions, health recording, and much more. To access these resources, become a registered breeder with RPBA. All of our registered breeders must follow the RPBA Code of Ethics as well as all state and local legislation to ensure the best standard of care for their pets. Click the button below to apply. 

Easy to follow puppy checklists & templates

RPBA covers everything from puppy checklists, supplies needed, to tracking weight, puppy introductions, health recording, and much more. To access these resources, become a registered breeder with RPBA. All of our registered breeders must follow the RPBA Code of Ethics as well as all state and local legislation to ensure the best standard of care for their pets. Click on the button below to apply.

Newborn puppies are at a critical stage of development. RPBA provides its members with downloadable and printable templates to assist breeders throughout different stages of puppy life:

Track & manager your litter book

Track & manage your litter

Access to exclusive RPBA-Member discounts

Orivet Genetic Pet Care
BlackHawk
Pet Circle
DoGoodDoggy
Bright Star Buddies
Advance
PetsForHomes
Dogtainers
Pet Mat
Pampered Paws Products
Knose
Dog by Dr Lisa
Royal Canin
Cat by Dr Lisa
Bullymake
Bell & Bone
Urban Pup
Lucky Pet
DoggyTopia
Lyka
Hanrob
Wondervet
Dundies
Hello Fresh
GoGo Treats
Pryde Pets
Feline Natural
K9 Natural
Nicole and Baby
World-Class Hounds
Cat Harness Australia
Urine Free
Stay Loyal
PetsOnMe
Every Plate
YouFoodz
Kustom Kennels
Vet Suppy
Scratch
TU MEKE FRIEND
Mouser Pet Supplies
Pawfect Pals
Hemppet
Healthy Active Pet
Bark Boutique

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Example of member discounts

RPBA have partnered with well known pet brands to offer discounts for puppy essentials, supplements, training, toys, and much more. Here is a preview of just some of the many RPBA member-exclusive discounts:

Orivet Genetic Pet Care​ Discount

Orivet Genetic Pet Care

Black Hawk Discount

Black Hawk Food

Greenbah Pet Supplies Discount

Greenbah Pet Supplies

Pampered Paws Discount

Pampered Paws Pet Products
Pet Mat Discount
Pet-Mat

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Truefinders

Bondi Vet

Toorak Times

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