Pregnancy
The dam’s gestation period will typically last 63 days. However, this period may be a few days longer or shorter depending on the size of the litter.
The first sign of pregnancy will usually be seen at about 21 days after mating. The dam’s teats will grow larger and turn pink, and fur may begin to disappear. At around 28 days after mating, the dam will grow calmer and may begin to gain weight as the puppies start to develop.
It is at this point that you may go to the veterinarian to confirm the pregnancy. If the pregnancy is confirmed via an ultrasound, there are preparations you can make to ensure that the dam is comfortable when they give birth:
- Prepare a whelping box or other suitable room that is quiet and secure
- Allow the dog to sleep in this area so they become more accustomed to it
- Have on hand absorbent and easily-washable blankets or towels for when the dam is whelping
Once pregnancy is confirmed, you will need to be more aware of your dog’s activity level, appetite, and overall well being. Exercise should be lowered in both volume and intensity once the dam begins to show physical changes.
Around two weeks before the dam’s due date, you can allow them to begin using the whelping box or room. In the week before the puppies are due, you can allow the dam to do as little or as much exercise as they please, as they will be able to feel what is best for them.
Of course, when in doubt, you should contact your veterinarian for advice. They will have more specific recommendations as they will have a clearer understanding of your dog’s health and needs.
