German Shepherd Breed Characteristics
Height
55 to 66 cm at the shoulder
Weight
75 to 95 pounds
Life Expectancy
10 to 14 years
Coat Colours
Black, tan, cream, silver, sable
German Shepherd
Brave, watchful, and obedient
About the German Shepherd
German Shepherds are excellent all-purpose dogs who have become the favourite of millions of dog lovers. Their powerful bodies belie their gentle, calm nature, which is a testament to their heritage as shepherd dogs.
While German Shepherds have a good presence in police and military forces, beneath their gruff exterior is a loyal and loving dog that enjoys being part of a family. They may be naturally wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs and protectors.
For any need, this dog is up to the task, so long as the owner is capable when it comes to training them. A well-socialised German Shepherd puppy can learn to take new people and situations in stride.
Here are some of the qualities you can expect from the German Shepherd, rated from one to five stars. However, all dogs are individuals, and your dog may not display exactly the same characteristics.
Family Life
5/5
Friendly with Kids
5/5
Friendly with Dogs
2/5
Ease of Grooming
3/5
Exercise Needs
5/5
Prey Drive
4/5
Tendency to Bark or Howl
4/5
Good for Novice Owners
2/5
Apartment Living
3/5
Want to learn all about German Shepherds? Watch this video to find out more:
German Shepherds are loving, protective and one of the most capable dogs out there, and often regarded as one of the smartest dog breeds to ever exist.
German Shepherd Breed History
Captain Max von Stephanitz is the man who can be considered to be solely responsible for the development of the German Shepherd. The goal of the German captain in the late 19th century was to create a highly trainable, extremely intelligent dog with the athletic ability to perform any task.
Captain Stephanitz would later leverage his military connections to place his dogs in military service and police work. The continued popularity of the German Shepherd over 100 years later is a testament to the success of Captain Stephanitz’s breeding program.
Today the image of the German Shepherd is one of strength, intelligence, nobility, bravery and loyalty – traits that make it one of the most beloved dog breeds in the world.
Caring For a German Shepherd
- Temperament: German Shepherds can be somewhat reserved toward strangers, which is to be expected from a dog intended to be a protector and guardian. Once you earn their trust, they are easygoing and unwavering in their loyalty.
- Grooming: Most German Shepherds will shed heavily throughout the year, with even heavier shedding in the spring and fall. They require regular brushing and occasional grooming.
- Exercise: They need a great deal of outdoor exercise and mental stimulation. Expect to have to take your dog out for at least 90 minutes of walking each day, or even more.
- Nutrition: Adult German Shepherds will need three to four cups of dry dog food each day. German Shepherd puppies will need around two cups of food. Consult with your vet for your dog’s specific needs.
- Training: German Shepherds are famously intelligent dogs, and respond very well to consistent training based on rewards and positive reinforcement.
How to Choose a Responsible German Shepherd Breeder
It’s always a good idea to buy from responsible breeders who have a sound breeding plan. Responsible breeders will also have hip and elbow scores done for their breeding animals and will be able to advise you of any genetic issues with their animals. Buying a puppy from an ethical, reputable breeder will mean that your dog has the best chance of living a full, happy life.
When you are looking for a German Shepherd puppy to buy, ask your breeder whether you can visit and meet the dam and stud. You’ll be able to tell more about how your puppy will turn out from the parents’ personalities and temperament.
German Shepherd FAQ
Can German Shepherds be left alone throughout the day?
No. German Shepherds are intelligent and athletic, but they need the company of their handler or owner as they can get very lonely if left by themselves for long periods.
Do German Shepherds make good service dogs?
Yes, German Shepherds make excellent service dogs. They’re smart and capable animals and can be trained to perform any number of tasks for their owner.
Dog Breeds Similar to the German Shepherd
The information is for general use only. For any specific advice or queries, please consult with your veterinarian.
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