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Newfoundland Dog

Sweet-tempered, patient and loyal

About the Newfoundland Dog

Picture a Labrador Retriever doubled in size and fur, and you have the Newfoundland dog. These sweet-natured dogs are hardworking and trainable, making them wonderful companions.

Newfoundland dogs, or Newfies, are large but are beloved by families for their devotion and friendliness. They are loving towards family members and amiable with strangers.

Newfies can be a bit goofy, which can be tricky due to their size and weight. They do best with experienced owners who start training early.

Known for their loyalty and swimming abilities, Newfies still work in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Even city dwellers will find the Newfoundland dog’s qualities endearing.

white and black newfoundland dog

Newfoundland Dog Breed Characteristics

Height
64 to 76 cm at the shoulder

Weight
100 to 150 pounds

Life Expectancy
8 to 10 years

Coat Colours
Black, brown, grey, white

Here are some of the qualities you can expect from the Newfoundland dog, rated from one to five stars. However, all dogs are individuals, and your dog may not display exactly the same characteristics.

Family Life
5/5
Friendly with Kids
5/5
Friendly with Dogs
4/5
Ease of Grooming
2/5
Exercise Needs
3/5
Prey Drive
4/5
Tendency to Bark or Howl
4/5
Good for Novice Owners
3/5
Apartment Living
1/5

Newfoundland Dog Breed History

The exact origins of the Newfoundland dog breed are unclear. Sir Joseph Banks first documented the breed in the late 18th century.

Initially developed as fishermen’s dogs, Newfoundlands helped haul in nets full of fish. Like the Labrador Retriever, they thrive in water, using their webbed feet and thick coats to their advantage.

High taxes on dog ownership imposed by the Canadian government led to a decline in the breed, putting it at risk of extinction.

Luckily, painter Edwin Landseer and Newfoundland’s governor, Harold MacPherson, were instrumental in reviving the breed.

Caring For a Newfoundland Dog

  • Temperament

    Known for their sweet and gentle nature, Newfoundlands love children but should be supervised around small kids.

  • Grooming

    Newfies shed and drool, traits manageable for fans of the breed. Their grooming needs are significant due to their size and dense, water-resistant coats. Regular brushing, especially during shedding season, is essential.

  • Exercise

    Although hardworking, Newfoundlands do not need excessive daily exercise. About 30 minutes of gentle walks or playtime will suffice.

  • Nutrition

    Adult Newfoundlands need 3 to 4 cups of dry dog food daily, while puppies require about half that amount. Monitor their diet to prevent weight gain.

  • Training

    Early training is crucial due to their size and strength. Newfies are not aggressive but need proper behavior training to manage their size.

How to Choose a Responsible Newfoundland Dog Breeder

To avoid potential genetic issues, buy Newfoundland puppies from reputable breeders. Ensure the breeder is registered with a recognised breeding organisation that maintains high standards for animal care.

When seeking a Newfoundland dog, ask the breeder about health checks and genetic testing. The breeder should be knowledgeable about the genetic profiles of their dogs.

Newfoundland Dog FAQ

No. While Newfies are gentle and calm most of the time, they rely on their human family members for comfort and structure throughout their day. They dislike being alone and prefer to be working alongside their owners.

Yes, Newfoundlands can make good watchdogs as they are protective and loyal towards their family, and can be vocal when strangers enter their territory.

Dog Breeds Similar to the Newfoundland

The information is for general use only. For any specific advice or queries, please consult with your veterinarian.

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