Shih Tzu Breed Characteristics
Height
23 to 27 cm at the shoulder
Weight
9 to 16 pounds
Life Expectancy
10 to 18 years
Coat Colours
Red, white, black, liver, brindle, brown, blue, silver, gold
Shih Tzu
Sweet, sociable and playful
About the Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus rank among the most beloved toy dogs in the world, thanks to their good-natured demeanor. These gentle companions swiftly bond with strangers and shower affection on their closest humans. Despite their name meaning ‘little lion,’ Shih Tzus are easygoing and friendly. They remain devoted to their family and bask in the adoration from both adults and children.
Some Shih Tzus exhibit an independent streak, occasionally dabbling in mischief around the house. However, they often wriggle out of trouble with their immense charm and irresistible puppy dog eyes.
Living with them proves simple if you cater to their modest needs. Engage them in play and provide basic training, and most Shih Tzus will be content to lounge at home or embark on epic adventures with you.
Here are some of the qualities you can expect from the Shih Tzu, rated from one to five stars. However, all dogs are individuals, and your dog may not display exactly the same characteristics.
Family Life
5/5
Friendly with Kids
4/5
Friendly with Dogs
4/5
Ease of Grooming
2/5
Exercise Needs
2/5
Prey Drive
4/5
Tendency to Bark or Howl
2/5
Good for Novice Owners
5/5
Apartment Living
5/5
Shih Tzu Breed History
Shih Tzus trace their origins to the mountains of Tibet. Tibetan nobles bred these dogs as diplomatic gifts for Chinese emperors and royalty. Valued and revered, they often served as bed warmers for emperors.
At certain points in Chinese history, owning a Shih Tzu outside the royal court could result in execution. The breed eventually crossbred with the Pekingese and other dogs, shaping the modern Shih Tzu. The breed nearly vanished, dwindling to only 14 dogs. These remaining dogs rebuilt the breed, and all Shih Tzus today descend from them.
Today, this breed remains a sought-after companion, and its gentle, happy-go-lucky energy continues to enrich the lives of dog lovers worldwide.
Caring For a Shih Tzu
- Temperament: Shih Tzus exhibit affectionate and gentle behavior, even toward strangers and other animals. Some may display independence or stubbornness, often due to a lack of socialization and training.
- Grooming: Shih Tzus possess a luxurious double coat requiring frequent brushing and regular grooming.
- Exercise: Shih Tzus need minimal exercise, and as a brachycephalic breed, they should avoid excessive activity in hot weather. Two 10 to 15-minute walks daily will suffice.
- Nutrition: Adult Shih Tzus consume around 1 to 1¼ cups of dry dog food each day. Shih Tzu puppies require about a quarter to half a cup, divided into three or four meals. Consult your vet for dietary guidance if necessary.
- Training: Training becomes easy once you discover what motivates your Shih Tzu. They are intelligent and quickly grasp commands when rewarded properly.
How to Choose a Responsible Shih Tzu Breeder
With many breeding Shih Tzus today, finding a responsible breeder is crucial. Research breeders advertising on pet marketplaces and seek those registered with breeding organizations. Inquire about their breeding programs and any potential genetic issues.
Visit the breeder’s premises and inspect the breeding animals’ living conditions. This environment will influence your puppy’s growth and development. Meet the dam and stud if possible, as their temperament and health will impact your puppy’s future.
Shih Tzu FAQ
Can Shih Tzus be left alone throughout the day?
No. They are meant to be companion animals and can become sad and lonely if their owners or family members aren’t around for long periods. They may have an independent streak, but at heart all they really want is to be with their humans.
Are Shih Tzus hypoallergenic?
Yes, for most people. When a dog is hypoallergenic, it simply means that they are less likely to cause an allergic reaction. The Shih Tzu still sheds, but their double coat traps most of the shed hair and dander. However, people may still be allergic to the little dander and drool that Shih Tzus produce.
Dog Breeds Similar to the Shih Tzu
The information is for general use only. For any specific advice or queries, please consult with your veterinarian.
How to Become a Responsible Breeder
Apply
Within 24 Hours You’ll Hear Back From Us
Review
Our In-house Veterinarian Reviews Your Photos & Application
Members of our community get free access to...
Sample Pet Contracts
($1200+ value)
Exclusive Discounts
($980+ value)
Educational Breeder
Checklists
Certified Custom
Badge
Protected by breeder verification
"I felt reassured I could verify them and have the confidence to know they are coming from a loving, good home and a responsible breeder."
- Brenda, RPBA Buyer
Example of member discounts
RPBA have partnered with well known pet brands to offer discounts for puppy essentials, supplements, training, toys, and much more. Here is a preview of just some of the many RPBA member-exclusive discounts:
Orivet Genetic Pet Care
Black Hawk Food
Greenbah Pet Supplies
Pampered Paws Pet Products
Pet-Mat
- Access To Much More Member Discounts
