Pomeranian Breed Characteristics
Height
17 to 30 cm at the shoulder
Weight
3 to 7 pounds
Life Expectancy
12 to 16 years
Coat Colours
Red, cream, black, brown, orange, sable, blue
Pomeranian
Spirited, sociable and playful
About the Pomeranian
The Pomeranian reigns as the world’s premiere toy breed. These tiny, happy-go-lucky dogs delight in making friends and exploring their surroundings – everything else looms so large!
They aren’t just adorable; they’re clever too. They revel in learning new tricks and thrive on showcasing their abilities to an audience. Pomeranian puppies are attuned to human emotions, with some trained as therapy dogs.
With a Pom, you’ll never be caught off guard by unwanted guests. These dogs stay vigilant and sound the alarm whenever strangers approach.
Here are some of the qualities you can expect from the Pomeranian, rated from one to five stars. However, all dogs are individuals, and your dog may not display exactly the same characteristics.
Family Life
5/5
Friendly with Kids
2/5
Friendly with Dogs
2/5
Ease of Grooming
2/5
Exercise Needs
2/5
Prey Drive
2/5
Tendency to Bark or Howl
5/5
Good for Novice Owners
4/5
Apartment Living
5/5
Pomeranian Breed History
The Pomeranian hails from Pomerania, a region now part of Poland and Germany. It’s believed that the Pom descends from ancient Spitz breeds, related to the German Spitz and Samoyed.
Queen Charlotte, the wife of King George III, was the first English royal to own Pomeranians. Her granddaughter, Queen Victoria, further cemented their legacy by breeding Poms and having them compete in dog shows, where they naturally garnered numerous accolades.
Queen Victoria is credited with initiating the trend of breeding smaller Pomeranians. Regardless of the truth of this claim, her influence indisputably elevated them to the most popular toy breed in the world.
Caring For a Pomeranian
- Temperament: Pomeranians are alert and outgoing, ready to forge friendships at a moment's notice. They exude confidence – sometimes to a fault, especially when challenged by much larger dogs.
- Grooming: Pomeranians shed moderately. Frequent brushing is essential to maintain their fluffy, tangle-free coats.
- Exercise: Most Pomeranians benefit from a couple of brisk walks each day, lasting 15 to 20 minutes.
- Nutrition: Adult Pomeranians consume around ½ cup of dry dog food daily, while puppies need about half that amount. Consult your vet for precise nutritional guidance.
- Training: Pomeranians grasp training swiftly and eagerly learn tricks and commands when rewarded with treats and praise.
How to Choose a Responsible Pomeranian Breeder
Selecting a Pomeranian breeder requires finding an ethical breeder affiliated with a breeding organization. These organizations ensure breeders adhere to minimum care standards. The breeder should provide your Pomeranian puppy’s breeding history and disclose any genetic issues.
When seeking a Pomeranian puppy, ask the breeder if you can visit to inspect the dogs’ living conditions. Responsible breeders will gladly allow you to meet their animals, including the dam and stud of your prospective puppy.
Pomeranian FAQ
Can Pomeranians be left alone throughout the day?
No, the entire reason the Pom was developed was to keep humans company. They thrive on close contact with their owners and family members, and do not do well when left alone.
Do Pomeranians make good watchdogs?
Yes! Poms will not hesitate to bark when they sense an intruder. They're not very good as guard dogs, but they won’t back down from any challenge.
Dog Breeds Similar to the Pomeranian
The information is for general use only. For any specific advice or queries, please consult with your veterinarian.
How to Become a Responsible Breeder
Apply
Within 24 Hours You’ll Hear Back From Us
Review
Our In-house Veterinarian Reviews Your Photos & Application
Members of our community get free access to...
Sample Pet Contracts
($1200+ value)
Exclusive Discounts
($980+ value)
Educational Breeder
Checklists
Certified Custom
Badge
Protected by breeder verification
"I felt reassured I could verify them and have the confidence to know they are coming from a loving, good home and a responsible breeder."
- Brenda, RPBA Buyer
Example of member discounts
RPBA have partnered with well known pet brands to offer discounts for puppy essentials, supplements, training, toys, and much more. Here is a preview of just some of the many RPBA member-exclusive discounts:
Orivet Genetic Pet Care
Black Hawk Food
Greenbah Pet Supplies
Pampered Paws Pet Products
Pet-Mat
- Access To Much More Member Discounts