Dog Allergies: Symptoms and How to Deal With Them
By: Responsible Group Australia Posted June 14, 2023
Like humans, our furry companions can also suffer from allergies. Recognizing the symptoms of dog allergies and understanding the appropriate treatments can significantly improve your pet’s quality of life. As a responsible pet owner, you owe it to your pet to ensure that they’re able to live their lives as comfortably as possible. Even experienced breeders who have successfully bred litters of puppies can encounter this issue. Let’s take a look at the different types of allergies your dog may encounter and how to deal with them effectively.
This article contains general information. Always consult with your veterinarian for medical advice specific to your animal/s.
Types of Dog Allergies
There are four main types of allergies in dogs: food allergies, contact dermatitis, flea allergies, and atopic dermatitis (environmental allergies).
Food Allergies: These occur when a dog’s immune system misidentifies a protein from a food source as a harmful entity. Common food allergens include beef, dairy, chicken, soy, wheat, eggs, and corn.
Contact Dermatitis: This is a physical reaction to something that the dog’s skin comes in contact with. Common allergens are specific types of grass, plastic, fabrics, cleaning products, rubber, and certain types of dog bedding.
Flea Allergies: This type of allergy is caused by a reaction to the saliva of fleas. A single flea bite can cause severe reactions in dogs that are sensitive.
Atopic Dermatitis: This is an allergic reaction to environmental factors like dust mites, pollen, and mould. Dogs can inhale these allergens, or they can penetrate the skin.
Recognizing Allergy Symptoms in Dogs
Symptoms of allergies in dogs can manifest in a variety of ways, and they often overlap between different types of allergies. Key signs to watch out for include:
- Persistent scratching and itchiness
- Red, inflamed skin or hives
- Chronic ear infections
- Hair loss
- Vomiting and diarrhoea (especially with food allergies)
- Sneezing and runny eyes (for atopic dermatitis)
Treatments for Dog Allergies
The treatment for your dog’s allergies will depend on the cause. Here are some general approaches:
Food Allergies: These are typically addressed through an elimination diet, where potential allergens are removed one by one to see which one is causing the reaction. Once identified, that food is removed from the dog’s diet permanently.
Contact Dermatitis: The best treatment is avoidance. Once the allergen has been identified, efforts should be made to ensure the dog no longer comes into contact with it.
Flea Allergies: Regular use of flea prevention medications and keeping the dog’s environment clean are the best defences against flea allergies.
Atopic Dermatitis: Treatments can include antihistamines, steroids, and allergen-specific immunotherapy (allergy shots or oral drops). Also, regular bathing can help remove allergens from the dog’s skin and coat.
Preventing Allergies in Dogs
While not all allergies can be prevented, you can take steps to minimise your dog’s exposure to common allergens and help manage their symptoms.
Regular Baths
Regular bathing can be a very effective way to manage certain allergies in dogs. When dogs are exposed to environmental allergens, such as pollen or dust mites, these substances can settle on their fur and skin. Over time, this can cause irritation, leading to symptoms such as itching, redness, and inflammation. Regular bathing can help remove these allergens and provide significant relief for your pet.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced, high-quality diet is crucial in maintaining your dog’s overall health, including their immune system. Some dogs may be allergic to certain foods, so be mindful of any changes in your dog’s condition when introducing new food. Probiotics and Omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to help support a healthy immune response and could be beneficial for dogs with allergies.
Clean Environment
Regularly clean your home to reduce allergens like dust and mould. Pay special attention to your dog’s sleeping area and regularly wash their bedding. If your dog has a dust mite allergy, using a vacuum with a HEPA filter and dust mite-proof covers on bedding can be particularly helpful.
Flea Prevention
Regular use of flea prevention products is crucial, especially if your dog has a flea allergy. Consult with your vet to choose the most effective flea prevention product for your dog.
Air Filters
Using air purifiers with HEPA filters in your home can help reduce airborne allergens, such as dust mites and pollen.
Remember, always consult with your vet if you suspect your dog has an allergy. They can provide the best treatment plan based on your dog’s specific needs and conditions. While it can be challenging to see your furry friend uncomfortable due to allergies, with accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatments, most dogs with allergies can live happy, healthy, and comfortable lives.
Join Our Community
When getting your pet from an RPBA breeder, you will get access to the following RPBA buyer discounts:
