How to Start Dog Breeding

By: Responsible Group Australia Updated 3 March, 2026

Dog breeding is a complex venture demanding unwavering dedication, deep knowledge, and an authentic passion for dogs. This guide aims to illuminate the journey for those aspiring to breed responsibly, ensuring they tread with care and a commitment to ethical practices.

Preparing to Breed a Litter of Puppies

Breeding isn’t merely about pairing two dogs. It’s a careful process involving the health and well-being of both the parent dogs and their future puppies.

Health Evaluations

Health is paramount. Potential breeding dogs must undergo thorough health screenings to ensure they do not carry genetic disorders. Tests for conditions like hip dysplasia, breed-specific eye issues, and other inheritable ailments are essential.

Regular health assessments, beginning early in life, help monitor ongoing well-being and catch potential issues before they worsen.

Mental Well-being

Temperament holds as much weight as physical traits. Breeding dogs should embody the desired characteristics of their breed without signs of aggression, extreme timidity, or other behavioral concerns.

Since temperament is inheritable, selecting dogs with stable, sound temperaments is crucial.

Knowledge of the Breed

A responsible breeder must be well-versed in the breed standard, typically defined by recognised kennel clubs and breed societies.

This standard outlines the ideal traits, appearance, and disposition of the breed. Breeding should aim to not only meet but enhance these standards.

Age Considerations

Dogs should not be bred too young. They need to mature both physically and mentally before handling pregnancy and parenting.

Conversely, breeding them too late increases health risks. Consulting veterinarians to determine the breed-specific optimal breeding age is vital.

Environment

Providing a secure, clean, and calm environment for the expectant mother is critical. This involves not just the whelping area but the entire living space.

Stress can adversely impact the health of both the pregnant dog and her puppies, so creating a peaceful atmosphere is key.

Financial Readiness

Breeding incurs significant costs. Expenses range from health checks and potential emergency care to quality food for nursing mothers and essential equipment like whelping boxes.

Additionally, unexpected complications during birth, such as the need for caesareans, can be financially burdensome.

Post-birth Commitment

Once the puppies arrive, they require vaccinations, deworming, and regular health checks.

Socialisation is equally important to ensure they grow into well-adjusted pets. This phase demands time, patience, and a strong grasp of puppy development.

Education and Mentorship

New breeders should seek mentorship from experienced counterparts. Their insights and lessons are invaluable.

Moreover, there are numerous courses, books, and seminars available that delve into the nuances of puppy breeding.

Legalities

Understanding the legal framework around breeding is crucial. This includes adhering to state regulations, becoming a registered breeder, and ensuring compliance with microchipping laws and other local mandates.

Why Breed to Improve the Breed?

Breeding should never be undertaken casually or solely for profit. The primary goal for any conscientious breeder is to elevate the breed.

This involves striving to produce dogs that not only exemplify the breed standard but also address known weaknesses or issues.

For instance, if a breed is predisposed to a genetic condition, responsible breeders select pairs that do not carry the harmful gene, gradually working to reduce its prevalence in future generations.

Temperament is equally significant. If a breed standard calls for gentleness but a particular dog displays unprovoked aggression, that dog should be excluded from breeding, even if it meets all physical criteria.

The Commitment of Being a Dog Breeder

Being a breeder isn’t just about facilitating a mating and selling puppies. It involves a lifetime commitment to the well-being of the dogs you produce.

RPBA breeders, for example, are obligated to take back or rehome any dog they’ve bred if circumstances change, regardless of the dog’s age.

Additionally, a breeder is responsible for ensuring each puppy is healthy, socialised, and placed in a responsible home.

Screening potential buyers is crucial to ensure they provide a stable and loving environment.

Choosing A Suitable Mate for Your Dog

Choosing a suitable mate is fundamental in responsible breeding.

Start by researching potential partners thoroughly, aiming to find a dog that complements your dog’s strengths and compensates for its weaknesses.

Understanding lineage is critical. This involves examining several generations, recognising any health issues, temperamental concerns, and evaluating how previous litters have turned out.

Visiting potential mates offers an opportunity to assess not just the dog’s condition and behavior but also the environment they’re raised in, providing insights into their overall well-being.

The Genetics of Dog Breeding

At its core, dog breeding hinges on genetics. Understanding genetic principles allows breeders to make informed decisions when pairing dogs.

Genetic testing has become essential in responsible breeding. These tests identify whether a dog is a carrier or affected by specific genetic disorders.

By avoiding the mating of two carriers, the risk of producing affected puppies is minimised.

Beyond physical appearance, understanding dominant and recessive genes helps predict characteristics in litters.

For example, coat colour in some breeds is controlled by dominant traits, making certain shades more likely to appear in offspring.

However, genetics extends beyond looks. Behavioural traits, health predispositions, and temperament are all shaped by a dog’s genetic makeup.

RPBA members benefit from discounted Orivet DNA testing, providing them with comprehensive information on their dogs’ genetic profiles.

Conclusion

Breeding dogs is a profound responsibility, not a pursuit to be taken lightly. With the right knowledge, unwavering dedication, and a genuine commitment to improving the breed, it can be an immensely rewarding endeavor.

If you’re interested in learning more about the benefits and discounts available to RPBA members, click here.

Join Our Community

We are Australia’s largest community for all breeds. 29% of Australians have been judged by their pet’s colour, look, heritage, or breed. RPBA is an all inclusive community and we do not discriminate.

As an RPBA member, you get access to the following RPBA discounts:

Become A Registered Breeder

Whelping Kit

Whelping Supplies You Need for a Safe, Stress-Free Birth

Getting ready to welcome a new litter? A whelping kit gives you the peace of mind that you’re ready for anything. Whether you’re a seasoned breeder or welcoming your first litter, you need to be prepared.

Cavoodle Toys

Dog IQ Puzzle Toy Feeder A$30.99
Dog IQ Puzzle Toy Feeder - Smarter Feeding, Happier Pets The Dog IQ Puzzle Toy Feeder makes mealtime a fun and stimulating challenge for your dog. Designed to entertain, challenge, and slow down eating, this interactive puzzle toy feeder helps your dog stay mentally fit and appreciate his mealtime more. This pet feeder is great for small and medium dogs, turning mealtime into an awesome puzzle! Why Pet Parents Love It: • Turns Your Dog Into a Genius - Feeding time becomes a game that requires your dog to use his brain! This interactive puzzle toy requires dogs to think of simple solutions to release the food or treats. It's a great way to boost your pet's focus, memory and problem-solving skills. • Stops Boredom & Anxiety - Keep your dog occupied and happy while you’re away from home! This interactive puzzle is great to stimulate your pet's brain and keep him focused on the task at hand without causing separation anxiety or large destructive behaviours from chewing to digging. • Better Feeding Habits - Your dog learns to get his food instead of just being given it. As such, he plays with this dog puzzle feeder and slows down his eating, reducing gulps, bloating and indigestion, as well as learning how to appreciate his food by earning it. • Great For Small Breeds - This is the perfect pet feeder for puppies and small and medium dogs, as its size and structure prevent any pooch from playing and feeding inappropriately. • Fun Bright Colours – Add some pizazz to mealtime with three fun colours: blue, pink and green. You can choose what matches your dog's personality and even his accessories! Product Information: • Product Type: Interactive Puzzle Toy Dog Feeder • Material: Strong, durable, pet-safe plastic • Size: 9" diam. x 1.2" height • Ideal For: Small dogs and puppies • Colour Options: Blue, Pink, Green • Includes: 1 x Dog IQ Puzzle Toy (food not included) Why You Need It Helps dog IQ and focusStops boredom and anxietyReduces fast eatingFun coloursDurable and easy to clean Keep your dog mentally stimulated, physically active and emotionally happy today with the Dog IQ Puzzle Toy Feeder! The smarter way to feed your pooch!
Pet Treat Dispenser Toy A$29.99 - A$66.99
Pet Treat Dispenser Toy - Play while you eat! Make mealtime fun and rewarding with the Pet Treat Dispenser Toy, the perfect boredom buster for curious pets. Ideal for feeding time or challenging their natural instincts to forage and hunt, this interactive play toy encourages smarter, healthier eating by engaging your furry friend while they attempt to learn and play at the same time. Perfect for dogs and cats of all ages, it's the ultimate combination of fun, exercise, and enrichment! Why Pet Owners Love It: • Interactive and Rewarding Play - Keep your pet's mind and body sharp by turning snack time into playtime. A small treat or kibble goes a long way in encouraging a roll, nudge or paw at the toy all day long! • Discourages Choking and Indigestion – Cats and dogs prone to gobbling their meals can benefit from this toy, as it promotes playing with the dispenser instead of eating what's inside all at once. • Durable and Non-Toxic - Sturdy enough to be played with daily but light enough for seniors and small pets to manoeuvre on their own, this pet treat dispenser is made from high-quality, non-toxic materials for extra safety. • Reduces Anxiety and Destructive Behaviour - Pets get bored when left alone, potentially leading to mischief and negative behaviours. This treat dispenser keeps them calm and happy without shredding paper or barking at the door for hours. • Great For All Breeds and Sizes – Whether you have an active dog, quiet cat or crafty senior, this toy can work with any personality while being easily manipulated at any pace. Product Specifications: • Type: Pet Treat Dispenser Toy • Material: Durable non-toxic plastic • Function: Slow feeding through stimulation/boredom release • Age + Gender: Best for dogs and cats of any size • Where To Use: Indoor/outdoor • Care + Cleaning: Rinse, refill and repeat! Why You'll Love It Encourages active play and problem-solving, helps digestion by slowing consumption, is strong, safe, durable and reliable, and keeps pets preoccupied and mentally stimulated. It is an ideal toy for training rewards any time of day. Make playtime mealtime! Buy now!
Rubber Dog Frisbee A$21.99
Rubber Dog Frisbee – High-Flying Fun for Energetic Pups Take your fetch sessions to the next level with our High Flying Rubber Dog Frisbee. Designed specifically for dogs who love to run, leap and chase, this durable disc offers hours of outdoor fun while being gentle on your dog’s teeth and gums. Perfect for parks, gardens, beaches or any open space, it’s the ideal toy for active pups and owners who want to keep playtime exciting and safe. Why Pet Owners Love This Frisbee: • Durable, Chew-Resistant TPR Material - Made from high-quality TPR (Thermoplastic Rubber), this frisbee withstands enthusiastic catches and moderate chewing far better than standard plastic discs. Strong, flexible and safe — perfect for eager fetch lovers. • Soft on Teeth & Gums - Unlike hard plastic frisbees that can crack or cause mouth injuries, the soft TPR construction makes this frisbee gentle on your dog’s mouth while still delivering an impressive glide. • Lightweight with a Smooth, Satisfying Flight - Weighing just 70g, it’s easy to throw, easy to catch and designed to fly smoothly through the air for long-distance fun. • Ideal for Exercise & Training - Fetching builds agility, strengthens muscles, sharpens coordination and increases mental stimulation. Regular frisbee sessions can help, Burn excess energy, and reduce boredom-driven behaviours. Strengthen the bond between you and your dog. • Vibrant, Easy-to-Spot Colours - Available in bright Pink, Red, Yellow and Blue, you won’t lose sight of the frisbee — even on busy fields or sandy beaches. Specifications: • Material: TPR (Thermoplastic Rubber) • Weight: 70g • Colours Available: Pink, Red, Yellow, Blue Make playtime exciting, safe and unforgettable. Add the Rubber Dog Frisbee to your basket today and give your dog a fun, durable toy they’ll sprint after again and again.
Disc Automatic Slow Feeder for Dogs A$25.99
Disc Automatic Slow Feeder for Dogs A Feed That You Can Also Play With! The Disc Automatic Slow Feeder for Dogs makes mealtime a fun, healthy and safe process for your pup. A clever 2-in-1 toy and feeder, this automatic slow feeder reduces fast eating while allowing your pup to stay entertained and active at the same time! Ideal for dogs of all ages and breeds, this companion is guaranteed to promote slower eating, improved digestion, better dental health – and play! Why Dog Owners Love It: • Interactive Feeding Process: Does your dog tend to eat too fast? The Disc Automatic Slow Feeder for Dogs keeps your dog engaged, as it requires them to nudge, paw, bite, and roll the disc to release kibble. It's a feeding puzzle rewarding progress! • Improved Digestion & Healthy Living: Fast eating means bloating, indigestion and choking. The Disc Automatic Slow Feeder for Dogs promotes mindful eating with less hassle to induce enjoyable chew times without going straight to the doctor's office. • Better Dental Health: The slow feeder comes with a textured rubber design that acts as a dental companion, keeping your dog's teeth clean and gums massaged through play. A fun, natural way to promote better dental hygiene without you having to do anything! • Durable and Safe Materials: This automatic slow feeder is made of high-quality non-toxic rubber which can withstand even the toughest of chewers! It's safe, soft on the mouth and durable so that your dog's mouth won't be compromised through playing! • Bright Colours: Choose between blue, pink, yellow or green for a colourful addition to any playtime that expresses your dog's personality! • Portable & Travel-Friendly: Measuring 11 × 4.5 cm, take it with you anywhere you go, from walks to outdoor play to travelling. Your pets will be content wherever they go! Product Information: • Product Type: Dog Slow Feeder Toy • Material: Durable rubber • Size: 11 × 4.5 cm • Available colours: blue, pink, yellow, green • Function: Interactive feed and dental opportunity as well! Why You Need It Reduces fast eating and promotes digestion Promotes better dental health naturally Encourages mental stimulation through play Durable rubber that's safe for pets Travel-friendly with simple format Get your Disc Automatic Slow Feeder for Dogs today! Add to Cart now so that your dog will have an enjoyable game to play every time you feed them – day or night!
Retractable Pole Dog Chew Toy A$67.99
Introducing the Ultimate Playmate: Retractable Pole Dog Chew Toy with a tugging function.Provide your canine buddy with the fun and exercise that they crave by using our Retractable Pole Dog Chew Toy, the innovative toy that will keep their jaws busy and active. It is a must-have for every pet owner to keep their dog occupied and active with this toy that does magic. FeaturesVersatile and Fun: This toy is like a rod with the only distinction that it has an aluminium alloy telescopic pole that is light and easy to use. It is perfect for playing with a ball, either for fetch or interactive games, which means that it is ideal for dogs and cats alike.Durable and Safe:The pole is made from solid materials and is designed to be durable and safe, it is soft, flexible and sturdy. It comes with the sponge (non-slip) handle and a rubber rope, therefore ensuring a secure grip and an easy playtime.Portable and Practical: This telescopic design has three sections that are easy to carry and to store after use. Whether you’re in your backyard or the park, this toy is the best for when you want fun and on-the-go for your dog.Encourages Healthy Play: Teach your dog to bite, chase, and play with the toy that you attach to the end of the rope. A healthy mind is not only stimulated but also physical activity is promoted which is highly essential for the wellbeing.Colour: Black Material: An alluminum foil grade of the highest purity and light weight, a sponge non-slip handle made of nylon rope and cotton rope with a toy head.Size: Extended length 102cm, closed length 42cm, rope length 110cm.Easy to Use:Just move the stick, twirl it to launch the toy, and be amazed at the speed and agility of your pet. Try to make your dog retrieve the toy when it bites it before you take it away in a smooth way.Ready for Endless Fun?Act today - click 'Add to Cart' to make your dog very happy. SPECIFICATIONS Colour: BlackMaterial: Ultra High Quality Lightweight Aluminum Alloy + Sponge Anti-Skid Handle + Nylon Rope + Cotton Rope Toy Replacement HeadSize: Rod spans 102cm (length), Rod closed length is 42cm, and the rope on the end is 110cm long.
Doggy Birthday Outfit Set A$19.99
The best gift you can give to your dog this year is a funky Birthday Outfit that will match their personality. Choose from our stylish bandana, trendy dog hat, and a classy bow tie in a choice of blue or pink to match your dog's personality. Complete Stylish Set:Option to purchase as a set or individually. The Bandana, Dog Hat and Bow Tie combined, add a hint of poshness for your dog's birthday.Complete the outfit by purchasing all three items for a perfectly coordinated look that will cause your dog to be the focus of any birthday party.Premium Quality Material:The birthday outfit is manufactured from soft and lightweight polyester so that it fits your dog’s comfort level during the revelry. The material is tough and cleanable.This special birthday outfit is made to fit most dogs (small - medium breeds). It is adjustable and is almost suitable for all breeds, which guarantees comfort and stability from the first treat to the last photo.Ready to Party?Hit ‘Add to Cart’ now to get this sweet Dog Birthday Outfit and make your party look sharp and trendy!
Girl Dog Birthday Set A$33.99
Make a Bone-A-Fide Fabulous Day for Your Dog! Make sure to dress your best doggie pal for her birthday with the lovely Girl Dog Birthday Set, which consists of an amazing skirt, cute hat, and matching bandana. This ensemble is suitable for birthday parties, photo shoots, or just a fun day out to make your pet look as beautiful as she feels on her special day.FeaturesStyle and Design:The sparkly skirt is for a party princess, and the hat and bandana give a magical touch of birthday feel. Crafted from soft “polyester” fabric that allows your furry friend to be comfortable all day.Complete Party Outfit:The full set consists of 1 Hat, 1 Skirt and 1 Bandana.Easy to Wear:At the same time, the material used is lightweight and made to save on time during dressing of the pet so that the dog can move freely and partake in the activities without a hindrance. The adjustable components help to provide an excellent fit for dogs in a wide size range.Celebrate in Style:All you need to do is click on 'Add to Cart' and you'll have everything you need to make her birthday party one that she'll love. SPECIFICATIONS Girl Dog Birthday Set: Skirt, Hat and Bandana for Dogs Material: Cloth/Polyester Quantity: 1 Set = 1 Hat + 1 Skirt + 1 Bandana
Teeth Cleaning Rubber Bone Chew Toy A$20.99 - A$21.99
Take care of your dog’s dental health with this Teeth Cleaning Rubber Bone Chew Toy. Whether you have a playful little puppy or a large dog that loves to chew, this toy will keep your dog’s teeth clean and relieve their stress at the same time. With its unique design and tough material, this toy is essential for every pet owner that cares about their dog’s health and happiness. Features Durable: This chew toy is made of high quality, TPR, and is designed to safely withstand vigorous chewing. Cleans the Mouth: The spikes on these rubber bone chew toys effectively clean teeth and soothe gums. Its unique petal bone shape massages gums and scrapes away plaque. Relieves Stress: Dogs can get anxious when they’re bored. This toy can keep your dog engaged, thereby reducing stress through interactive play. Versatile Fit: Suitable for a wide range of pets, including cats, puppies, and dogs of all sizes. Promotes Dental Health: This rubber chew toy encourages healthy chewing habits and cleans your dog’s teeth and gums while he’s playing with it. SPECIFICATIONS: Material: TPR (thermoplastic rubber) Size: 13 x 5 cm / 5 x 2 inches Colour: Accessories are randomly coloured, adding a surprise element each time.
Benepaw Enduro Chewers Monster Dog Toy A$25.99
Benepaw Enduro Chewers Monster Dog Toy – Chew, Clean, and Play in One Give your dog a toy that does more than squeak. The Benepaw Enduro Chewers Monster Dog Toy blends fun, durability, and dental care into one clever design. Its quirky monster shape, treat-holding grooves, and tough natural rubber build make it the go-to choice for dogs who love to chew, explore, and stay busy. Why Pet Owners Love the Monster Chewer: • A Fun, Eye-Catching Monster Shape - Designed with horizontal and vertical grooves, the unique monster design isn’t just cute — it works as a fun dental care tool. Load the slots with toothpaste or treats and turn normal playtime into a cleaning routine your dog actually enjoys. • Built to Last with Tough Natural Rubber - Made from strong, pet-safe natural rubber, this toy withstands enthusiastic chewing without losing shape. It has no bitter aftertaste or harsh rubber smell, making it more pleasant for your dog to gnaw on. • Squeaker Inside for Play That Never Gets Old - The built-in squeaker sparks excitement with every bite, keeping your dog entertained for longer and encouraging active play. • Effortless Daily Dental Care - Spread dog toothpaste inside the grooves or pop in your dog’s favourite treats. Each chew helps clean teeth, freshen breath, and promote healthier gums — all without forcing a toothbrush into your dog’s mouth. • Helps Ease Stress and Reduce Anxiety - The textured grooves, treat challenge, and squeaker help keep your dog focused, entertained, and calm. Perfect for dogs who struggle with boredom, separation anxiety, or restless energy. • Supports Healthy Chewing Habits - The durable structure satisfies natural chewing instincts and helps reduce destructive behaviour, giving your dog a safe outlet for daily energy. Perfect For: • Dogs of all sizes • Heavy chewers • Dogs needing extra dental support • Pups dealing with boredom or anxiety • Owners wanting a safe, durable, all-in-one enrichment toy Key Benefits at a Glance: • Monster design makes dental care fun • Slots hold treats, spreads, or toothpaste • Strong natural rubber for long-lasting use • Built-in squeaker keeps dogs engaged • Helps clean teeth while your dog plays • Reduces stress and destructive behaviour • Safe for daily use Give your dog a toy that works as hard as they play. Add the Benepaw Enduro Chewers Monster Dog Toy to your cart today and turn chewing time into clean-teeth time.
Dog Puzzle IQ Game Feeder A$26.99
We have the ultimate solution to keeping your dog both mentally sharp and happily fed - Introducing our Dog Puzzle IQ Game Feeder. It’s an interactive toy that combines the joy of playing and solving problems while eating, thereby allowing your dog to enjoy feeding times even more. Features: Interactive: Engages your pet’s mind with a toy that challenges their problem solving skills with a sweet treat in the end. Material and Durability: Made from high-quality plastic, this feeder is built to last through countless sessions of curious pawing and nosing. Colourful Choices: Available in three eye-catching colours: Blue, Pink, and Green—choose the perfect one to suit you and your dog’s style. Educational Benefits: It’s not just a feeder, it’s a real brain puzzle that encourages your dog to use his problem solving skills to get at the pet kibble hiding in its compartments. Reduces Anxiety and Boredom: Puzzle feeders are a great way to alleviate boredom and prevent destructive anxious behaviour by keeping your pet engaged. Cognitive Development: Puzzle feeders are great ways to keep your dog’s sharp by testing their problem solving skills Behaviour Management: Having to work for their food reduces their boredom and extends meal times, thereby preventing destructive behaviours associated with restless dogs. The mental challenge also helps with reducing anxiety for a happier, healthier pet. Interactive Feeding: Turn mealtimes into a fun activity. These puzzle feeders help improve your pet’s digestion by slowing down their consumption of food. Package Contents: 1 Dog Puzzle IQ Game Feeder (Note: Pet food is not included)
Dog IQ Puzzle Feeders - RPBA Shop Australia A$30.99
Enrichment toys are important for helping keep your dog busy for hours and their brains stimulated. These versatile Dog Puzzle Toys and Feeders are the perfect enrichment toys to keep them stimulated during meal times. These can turn feeding times into a game that helps increase their IQ and slow down their eating, contributing to a healthier and happier dog. Features: Improved IQ: These puzzle toys can help challenge doggy brains, keeping them sharp and boosting their intelligence. Lessened Boredom and Anxiety: Puzzles can alleviate boredom, prevent anxiety while you’re away, and reduce destructive behaviours such as chewing and furniture. Interactive Feeding: Meal times are immediately transformed into interactive games that can slow down their feeding times, thereby improving digestion and extending the joy of meal time. Suitable for Small to Medium Dogs: These puzzle feeders are designed to fit both small and medium sized dogs, ensuring they can comfortably enjoy the puzzles. Different Colours: The puzzles come in three vibrant colours - Blue, Pink and Green, designed to match your dog’s unique personality. Product Details: Package Includes: 1 Dog Puzzle Toy (Note: Pet food is not included) Size: 9" x 1.2" (diameter x height), suitable for cats, puppies and small dogs
Puzzle Toy Feeder A$30.99
Puzzle Toy Feeder Turn mealtime into a fun and engaging challenge. The Puzzle Toy Feeder combines feeding with play, helping keep your pet active and focused. Designed to encourage problem-solving, it turns everyday meals into a rewarding activity for both dogs and cats. Why Pet Owners Choose This Puzzle Feeder • Interactive Feeding Design – Turns meals into a fun challenge• Slows Down Eating – Helps create a more relaxed feeding pace• Mental Stimulation – Encourages problem-solving and focus• Reduces Boredom – Keeps pets engaged during quiet times• Suitable for Small Pets – Designed for small- to medium-sized dogs and cats Designed for Daily Enrichment This feeder encourages pets to work for their food, helping keep them occupied while supporting a more engaging routine. Supports Active Play and Focus The puzzle layout helps stimulate curiosity, making it a suitable option for pets that enjoy interactive toys. Product Specifications • Product type: Puzzle toy feeder• Use: Feeding and enrichment• Size: Approx. 9" diameter × 1.2" height• Colours: Blue, pink, green• Suitable for: Small to medium dogs, puppies, and cats• Package includes: 1 × Puzzle feeder (food not included)• High-concern chemicals: None A Smarter Way to Feed The Puzzle Toy Feeder offers a simple way to combine feeding with play, helping keep pets engaged and active.