Pug Breed Characteristics
Height
25 to 36 cm at the shoulder
Weight
13 to 20 pounds
Life Expectancy
12 to 15 years
Coat Colours
Black, fawn
Pug
Amiable, playful and charming
About the Pug
Pugs bask in the spotlight – they’ve been cherished lap dogs for millennia, often gracing royal households. They exude dignity but harbour a playful, easygoing spirit. Most Pugs relish giving and receiving affection, dedicating much of their day to this pursuit. They can become couch potatoes, so owners must encourage them to exercise.
Pugs often forge devoted and loyal bonds, meshing well with children, other dogs, and even strangers. At home, they remain quiet and calm but can erupt with excitement during playtime. They make excellent companions for first-time owners.
Here are some of the qualities you can expect from the Pug, rated from one to five stars. However, all dogs are individuals, and your dog may not display exactly the same characteristics.
Family Life
5/5
Friendly with Kids
4/5
Friendly with Dogs
4/5
Ease of Grooming
5/5
Exercise Needs
3/5
Prey Drive
3/5
Tendency to Bark or Howl
2/5
Good for Novice Owners
5/5
Apartment Living
4/5
Pug Dog Breed History
Pugs have warmed human laps for thousands of years. Originating in China, they were prized by Emperors and guarded closely due to their value.
By the 16th century, Dutch traders transported these royal dogs to the Netherlands. Dutch royalty fell in love with the breed, and it became the official dog of the House of Orange after a Pug allegedly saved William, Prince of Orange.
Today, Pugs are not limited to aristocrats but retain their regal demeanour and love of comfort.
Caring For a Pug
- Temperament: Most Pugs exhibit an easygoing and outgoing nature. They delight in making friends and serve as devoted, loyal family pets.
- Grooming: Pugs possess a short, smooth coat that demands minimal upkeep. They shed year-round, with heavier shedding in summer.
- Exercise: As a brachycephalic or flat-faced breed, exercise for Pugs should be approached with care. They need a moderate amount of daily exercise but should not overheat.
- Nutrition: Adult Pugs consume around a cup of dry dog food daily, while Pug puppies require about half that. Consult your veterinarian for precise dietary advice.
- Training: Pugs are intelligent and perceptive, making them easily trainable with reward-based and positive reinforcement methods.
How to Choose a Responsible Pug Breeder
Your puppy will thrive with an ethical, responsible Pug breeder. A reputable breeder provides the complete background of your dog and its parents. They should maintain a solid breeding program and a deep understanding of proper dog care.
When searching for a puppy, ask to meet the dam and stud. Both should be healthy and free from genetic issues that could affect your puppy. The breeder should inform you of any potential problems.
Pug FAQ
Can Pugs be left alone throughout the day?
No. While some companion dogs are more or less independent of their owners, Pugs form deep bonds with their owners and family members. They dislike being left alone and need attention and affection throughout the day.
Do Pugs make good watchdogs?
Yes, they can often bark when strangers approach their territory. While they are usually quiet, laid back dogs, this is one situation where they can be counted on to be alert.
Dog Breeds Similar to the Pug
The information is for general use only. For any specific advice or queries, please consult with your veterinarian.
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